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Health Insurance Marketplace (ACA)

What is the income limit for ACA subsidies?

For 2027 Marketplace coverage, the premium tax credit stops at 400% of the federal poverty line. That is $63,840 for one person and $132,000 for a family of four, using the 2026 poverty guidelines. For 2026 coverage the line is $62,600 for one person. Above it, you can still buy a plan, at full price.

Updated October 15, 2026 · McDowell Business Resources Data Desk

The 400% line is back

From 2021 through 2025, extra help removed the upper income limit. Those enhanced credits ended on December 31, 2025. Starting with 2026 coverage, there is no premium tax credit above 400% of the poverty line.

The cut-off is sharp. One dollar over the line can mean losing the whole credit. Our premium tax credit calculator shows where your household lands.

400% of the poverty line: the subsidy limit
Household size2026 coverage2027 coverage
1$62,600$63,840
2$84,600$86,560
3$106,600$109,280
4$128,600$132,000

What you pay if you qualify

For 2027, the credit is set so you pay between 2.15% and 10.22% of household income for the benchmark silver plan. The lower your income, the smaller your share.

The limit uses the prior year's poverty guidelines. For 2027 coverage that is $15,960 for one person, plus $5,680 for each extra person. For 2026 coverage it is $15,650, plus $5,500 per person.

The lower limit in Florida, Georgia and Texas

There is also a floor. You generally need income of at least 100% of the poverty line to get the credit. Florida, Georgia and Texas have not expanded Medicaid, so some adults below that line fall into a coverage gap.

If your income is close to either line, how you estimate it matters. Use our Marketplace eligibility calculator, or see our ACA help. There's no cost and no pressure.

Frequently asked

Not for 2026 or 2027 coverage. The enhanced credits that removed the limit ended on December 31, 2025. You can still buy a Marketplace plan at full price.
Your expected household income for the coverage year, as you will report it on your tax return. For 2027 coverage, that is your 2027 income.
$132,000. That is 400% of $33,000, the 2026 poverty guideline for four people, which applies to 2027 coverage.

Talk it through with a licensed agent

Free, no-pressure help comparing Medicare, Marketplace, life and supplemental coverage. Call or book a time that suits you.

McDowell Business Resources is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. government, the federal Medicare program, or CMS.

This page is general education, not insurance, tax, legal or investment advice. Figures are dated where shown and can change; your situation may differ, and product availability varies by state and carrier. McDowell Business Resources (MBR Insurance & Financial Services) is an independent agency, not an insurance carrier.

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